You've probably noticed that green is everywhere these
days--in the news, politics, fashion, and even technology. You can hardly
escape it on the Internet, and now with the Planet Green TV network, you can
even enjoy eco-friendly entertainment 24 hours a day. That's all great as far
as we're concerned, but with a million messages and ideas coming at us from all
sides, it can be easy to get caught up in the quotidian stuff--switching to
organic foods, turning down the thermostat, recycling, say -- without thinking
about the big picture of how your actions stack up. Worse, you could even be
suffering from a little green "fatigue" -- that is, tuning out the
green messages due to their ubiquity.
While it's easy to get overwhelmed, it's also simple to
begin making a positive impact. Since it's helpful to understand the big
picture when it comes to setting to smaller goals, we've adjusted our focus for
this guide--a departure from out typical "how to go green" content,
which typically tackles very specific topics such as kitchens, cars, or pets --
to take a broader look at the reasons behind why we should go green.
As globalization makes the world become smaller, it becomes
increasingly easy to see how the lives of people (and plants and animals and
ecosystems) everywhere are closely synced up with one another. So toys made in
China can affect the quality of life in Europe, pesticides used in Argentina
can affect the health of people in the U.S., and greenhouse gas emissions from
Australia can affect a diminishing rainforest in Brazil.
The truth is that everything single thing we do every day
has an impact on the planet -- good or bad. The good news is that as an
individual you have the power to control most of your choices and, therefore,
the impact you create: from where you live to what you buy, eat, and use to
light your home to where and how you vacation, to how you shop or vote, you can
have global impact. For example, did you know that 25 percent of Western
pharmaceuticals are derived from flora that come from the Amazon rainforest?
And that less that one percent of these tropical trees and plants have been
tested by scientists? These numbers suggest that we all have a large (and
growing) personal stake in the health and vitality of places far and near. In
addition to protecting biodiversity (and inspiring medicine), rainforests are
also excellent carbon sinks. Bottom line: It benefits everyone on the planet to
help keep our wild spaces alive and growing.
But embracing a greener lifestyle isn't just about helping
to preserve equatorial rain forests, it can also mean improving your health,
padding your bank account, and, ultimately, improving your overall quality of
life. All that and you can save furry animals, too? Why wouldn't anyone want to
green? Keep reading for all the important, big-picture details.
Why Go Green? Top Ten Tips
1. Real food is fuel
for the body -- and the planet.
By following the green eaters' mantra -- eat seasonal, local,
organic foods -- you can enjoy fresher, tastier foods and improve your personal
health. According to one study, organic milk has 68 percent more beneficial
Omega-3 fatty acids than conventional milk. Making green food choices also has
global consequences. Buying local means supporting the local economy and
reducing the greenhouse gas emissions required to get food from its origin to
your plate. Buying fresh food means reducing packaging and energy used for
processing. Choosing organic foods means helping promote organic agriculture
and responsible land use. To learn more check out How to Go Green: Eating.
2. The average woman
absorbs more than 4 pounds of cosmetics during her lifetime. Guys, you're not
off the hook.
Your skin -- the body's largest organ -- absorbs up to 60
percent of the products you put on it every day, from soaps to shampoos to
sunscreens. Considering that most of us use about 10 different products daily,
that can really add up. Choosing green personal care products often means using
plant-based ingredients in place of petrochemicals, preventing these chemicals
from being absorbed into your skin. Learn how to keep your grooming regimen on
the level with our How to Go Green: Women's Personal Care guide and 20 toxic
ingredients to avoid when buying body care products and cosmetics.
3. Making stuff takes
lots (and lots and lots) of energy.
Every object you own -- your furniture, your clothing, your
beer cans, your stuff -- comes from somewhere; every object has an
environmental impact. Nothing simply comes from "the store." To help
mitigate the footprint of your material life, choose goods made from green (or
greener) materials, such as sustainably harvested wood, organic cotton, or
repurposed and recycled materials. Your choices will help protect forests,
habitat, clean water and biodiversity; ensure sustainable land-use practices;
and reduce the amount of waste clogging up our landfills. Buying less stuff and
second-hand stuff helps achieve this goal, too. See our How to Go Green:
Furniture, and BuyGreen Guides for more info on sourcing these products.
4. Clean, renewable
power is already available to everyone.
We use electricity to power our lights, computers, and
televisions, but what happens before you flip the switch? Your electricity has
to come from somewhere; more than half America's comes from coal-burning power
plants, which also happen to be the country's largest source of air pollution.
By generating your own power, or purchasing renewable energy credits (also
known as "green tags"), you contribute to our collective capacity for
generating more clean power from wind, solar, and other sources and you help
reduce demand for energy from more polluting sources. Learn more about how to
make your electrical footprint lighter in our How to Go Green: Electricity
guide.
5. Better
transportation means less global warming.
Anytime you choose to walk, ride a bike, or take public
transportation, you reduce (or totally eliminate) the carbon dioxide and
particulate emissions created by driving a gas- or diesel-powered car. You'll
help slow global warming and help stave off our date with peak oil. Choosing
greener options such as a train over air travel for long-distance trips can
immensely reduce your carbon footprint. Get to the nitty-gritty in our How to Go
Green: Cars and How To Go Green: Public Transportation guides.
6. Nature Recycles
Everything. So Should People.
Making proper use of the blue recycling bin has become an
iconic action. Reducing the amount of stuff we consume is the first step (and
the first word in the mantra reduce-reuse-recycle), finding constructive uses
for "waste" materials is the second. Why? Nothing is ever really
thrown "away" -- it all has to go somewhere. By recycling and
reusing, we reduce the amount of waste that sits in landfills (where even
biodegradable products often can't break due to lack or oxygen and sunlight).
Recycling materials also saves energy compared to using virgin materials to
create new products. Some materials, like aluminum and glass, can even be
recycled without being "downcycled," or turned into a product of
lesser quality. See our How to Go Green: Recycling guide for more details.
7. Your clothing
choices impact more than just your appearance.
Making clothing involves a large amount of materials,
energy, and labor including the pesticides used to grow crops for textiles, the
dyes and water used to color them, and conditions under which laborers work. By
choosing eco-friendly clothing - say, purchasing organic over conventional
cotton, one of the world's most chemically dependent crops, you also choose a
better product that is easier on the soil and groundwater. How you care for
your clothes - using cold water in the washing machine, eco-friendly detergents,
and line-drying (at least part of the time) - can all reduce the impact of your
wardrobe. Wearing second-hand styles helps diverts traffic to landfills, and in
some cases - perhaps undurprisingly -- can be 95 percent more efficient that
buying new. Learn more about greener choices in our How to Go Green: Wardrobe
and Laundry guides.
8. Water is not a
renewable resource.
Clean water is perhaps the planet's most precious resource,
and, with the increasing effects of global climate change, for many regions
across the globe, our ability to have enough high-quality H20 on hand could
likely to change in the near future. Being water conscious helps reduce strain
on municipal treatment systems and ensures there's enough to go around. By
shifting away from bottled water, we can reduce global greenhouse gas emissions
(from shipping), the energy required to produce (petroleum-derived) plastic,
and the volume of waste trucked to our landfills (from empty bottles). Have a
peek at our How to Go Green: Water Guide for more details.
9. Greener goods are
more humane.
Just as its required materials and energy, all
"stuff" requires another common resource: the human kind. If you opt
for green and ethical goods, you are often supporting local and global
craftsmen and communities. Supporting "Fair Trade" products and fair
labor practices ensures that goods-- from coffee to clothing were not born in a
sweatshop. Buying goods made in the U.S.A. (and preferably purchased nearby
where they were made, which cuts down on transportation costs) means production
practices are governed by strict labor laws. Read the How to Go Green: Wardrobe
and Coffee & Tea guides for more.
10. There's nothing
corny 'bout peace, love, and understanding.
When Dr. Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004, the awarding committee recognized her accomplishments by saying, "Peace on earth depends on our ability to secure our living environment." Maathai, the founder of the Green Belt Movement, helped the world connect the dots between women's rights, sustainable development, democracy, and world peace -- get the details in the TreeHugger Radio interview with Maathai. The connection between peace and the environment has been cemented by Nobel Prize Laureate Al Gore and the IPCC, who have driven home the points that global climate change is an issue of science, technology, human behavior, ethics and peace, and that one person's actions can truly make a difference. Equating the two -- peace and the environment -- allows us to understand the big picture and the manner in which we're all connected.